珍稀水鸟落户文登 Rare Waterbirds Settle in Wendeng

早春时节，在文登南海新区的五垒岛湾国家湿地公园，春日画卷正随候鸟迁徙徐徐展开。国家一级保护动物、极危物种青头潜鸭，与被誉为“熊猫鸭”的国家二级保护动物斑头秋沙鸭首次现身，在此悠然栖息、戏水觅食，构成了一幅人与自然和谐共生的生态美景。

青头潜鸭作为全球濒危物种，对水质洁净度、水生生物丰度及栖息环境要求极为苛刻，是评估湿地生态系统健康的关键“晴雨表”。而斑头秋沙鸭因其独特的外形与敏锐的环境指示作用，同样成为这片湿地生态质量的重要见证者。

得天独厚的自然禀赋，让南海新区成为候鸟的“黄金驿站”。这里拥有万亩生态湿地的广阔腹地，坚守生态优先绿色发展理念，通过持续推进湿地修复工程、优化水域生态环境，使得这里草木丰茂、饵料充足，生态承载力显著提升。如今，随着生态环境的持续改善，威海南海新区已成为超过300种鸟类的温馨家园。

As early spring arrives, the Wuleidao Bay National Wetland Park in Wendeng Nanhai New Area is unfolding a picturesque spring scene with the migration of migratory birds. The Baer’s pochard, a critically endangered species under first-class national protection, and the scaly-sided merganser, a second-class national protected animal known as the “Panda Duck,” have been spotted here for the first time, resting, swimming and foraging peacefully, forming a beautiful scene of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

As a globally endangered species, the Baer’s pochard has extremely strict requirements for water quality, aquatic organism abundance and habitat conditions, serving as a key indicator of wetland ecosystem health. With its unique appearance and sensitive response to environmental changes, the scaly-sided merganser is also an important witness to the ecological quality of this wetland.

Endowed with superior natural conditions, Nanhai New Area has become a golden stopover for migratory birds. Benefiting from ten thousand mu of ecological wetland and the commitment to ecological conservation and green development, the area has continuously promoted wetland restoration and improved aquatic ecological environment, resulting in lush vegetation, abundant food and significantly enhanced ecological carrying capacity.Today, with continuous ecological improvement, Weihai Nanhai New Area has become a warm habitat for more than 300 bird species.

（通讯员 孙杰 于嘉霖）