Protectors pass torch to future generations

The Piyang and Donggar Grottoes in Ngari prefecture make up the largest Buddhist grotto complex in the Xizang autonomous region. TENZIN NYEDA/XINHUA

A generational transition has taken place at one of the world's highest and most remote cultural treasures.

Two newly trained young protectors have officially taken over fulltime guardianship of the ancient Piyang and Donggar Grottoes in the Xizang autonomous region's Ngari prefecture, following the retirement of two veteran guardians who protected the site for over three decades.

Champa Tsering and Rigzin Wangdrak, both 77, have stepped down as protectors of the isolated mountain haven, a role they had carried out since the early 1990s.

Discovered by modern archaeologists in 1992 in the rugged, far western Xizang, some 2,000 kilometers from Lhasa, the Piyang and Donggar Grottoes are the largest Buddhist grotto complex in the autonomous region. Located at over 4,000 meters above sea level, the more than 1,000 rock-cut caves date from the 10th to the 17th century. The caves served as a massive monastic community, complete with residential caves for monks, meditation chambers, ritual shrines and burial vaults.

For over three decades, Champa Tsering and Rigzin Wangdrak have patrolled the Piyang and Donggar Grottoes, weathering sandstorms, the harsh high-altitude climate and isolation.

Over time, they had become as enduring as the cliffs themselves. Now, two young figures have stepped forward to carry the baton.

Ngakwang Tsering and Tsering Migyur — chosen through rigorous selection and systematically trained in cultural preservation — have been appointed as the new guardians of the Piyang and Donggar Grottoes. Stationed full-time at the site, they are responsible for daily maintenance, safety inspections and promotion of its cultural significance. "Becoming a guardian of Pyangdungkar (Piyang and Donggar Grottoes) is both an honor and a deep responsibility," said Ngakwang Tsering.

Since taking on his new role, he has cherished the advice of the elder guardians, learning the professional knowledge required for cultural preservation.

"The work of guarding the caves may seem ordinary, but it pertains to the continuity of a millennium-old cultural legacy," he said.

His partner, Tsering Migyur, is also inspired by the older generation. "The elder guardians rooted themselves in the mountains for over 30 years, devoting their lives to protecting this heritage. Their spirit of perseverance has deeply moved us," said Tsering Migyur.

Rigzin Wangdrak patrols in a grotto at the relics site on June 24, 2025. TENZIN NYEDA/XINHUA

Daily duty

Each morning, the two young men begin by carefully inspecting every cave, monitoring the condition of murals and statues, recording changes in humidity and temperature, and identifying signs of erosion or environmental risk.

They clear debris, prevent wind and sand damage and check for fire hazards.

Beyond preservation, they have embraced the role of heritage docents. Whenever scholars or visitors journey to the remote site, they patiently explain the historical significance, mural motifs and cultural value of the Piyang and Donggar Grottoes, helping more people grasp the rich heritage embedded in the ancient caves.

Their dedication has earned recognition from those who came before them. "Seeing these young people take over and care for the site gives us immense relief and satisfaction," said former guardian Champa Tsering.

Retired guardian Rigzin Wangdrak said that protecting heritage and passing down culture is a mission that spans generations. "Having young guardians at Pyangdungkar is a truly wonderful thing," he said.

Zada county's cultural heritage bureau plans to strengthen its preservation teams, enhancing management mechanisms and institutionalizing professional training for guardians.

The goal is to refine protection efforts with an expert touch — combining traditional knowledge with modern conservation science.

The bureau said it's seeking to leverage the Piyang and Donggar Grottoes' cultural roots to expand preservation initiatives and utilize tourism resources, ensuring the millennium-long legacy of the ancient caves endures for generations to come.

palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn